![Serum free light chain assessment in monoclonal gammopathy and kidney disease | Nature Reviews Nephrology Serum free light chain assessment in monoclonal gammopathy and kidney disease | Nature Reviews Nephrology](https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnrneph.2009.151/MediaObjects/41581_2009_Article_BFnrneph2009151_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
Serum free light chain assessment in monoclonal gammopathy and kidney disease | Nature Reviews Nephrology
![Serum-free light-chain assay: clinical utility and limitations - Malini V Bhole, Ross Sadler, Karthik Ramasamy, 2014 Serum-free light-chain assay: clinical utility and limitations - Malini V Bhole, Ross Sadler, Karthik Ramasamy, 2014](https://journals.sagepub.com/cms/10.1177/0004563213518758/asset/images/large/10.1177_0004563213518758-fig1.jpeg)
Serum-free light-chain assay: clinical utility and limitations - Malini V Bhole, Ross Sadler, Karthik Ramasamy, 2014
![Comparison of three different serum-free light-chain assays—implications on diagnostic and therapeutic monitoring of multiple myeloma | Blood Cancer Journal Comparison of three different serum-free light-chain assays—implications on diagnostic and therapeutic monitoring of multiple myeloma | Blood Cancer Journal](https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41408-019-0267-8/MediaObjects/41408_2019_267_Fig1_HTML.png)
Comparison of three different serum-free light-chain assays—implications on diagnostic and therapeutic monitoring of multiple myeloma | Blood Cancer Journal
![Frontiers | High Levels of Cerebrospinal Fluid Kappa Free Light Chains Relate to IgM Intrathecal Synthesis and Might Have Prognostic Implications in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Frontiers | High Levels of Cerebrospinal Fluid Kappa Free Light Chains Relate to IgM Intrathecal Synthesis and Might Have Prognostic Implications in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis](https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/827738/fimmu-13-827738-HTML-r1/image_m/fimmu-13-827738-g001.jpg)
Frontiers | High Levels of Cerebrospinal Fluid Kappa Free Light Chains Relate to IgM Intrathecal Synthesis and Might Have Prognostic Implications in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
![Hemato | Free Full-Text | Light Chain Stabilization: A Therapeutic Approach to Ameliorate AL Amyloidosis Hemato | Free Full-Text | Light Chain Stabilization: A Therapeutic Approach to Ameliorate AL Amyloidosis](https://www.mdpi.com/hemato/hemato-02-00042/article_deploy/html/images/hemato-02-00042-g001.png)
Hemato | Free Full-Text | Light Chain Stabilization: A Therapeutic Approach to Ameliorate AL Amyloidosis
![A new free light chain immunoassay shows advantages in the classification and in the follow-up of patients with paraproteinemia compared to a nephelometric assay A new free light chain immunoassay shows advantages in the classification and in the follow-up of patients with paraproteinemia compared to a nephelometric assay](https://www.oatext.com/img/HMO-4-195-g002.gif)
A new free light chain immunoassay shows advantages in the classification and in the follow-up of patients with paraproteinemia compared to a nephelometric assay
![A diagram of intact immunoglobulin showing the structure of the heavy... | Download Scientific Diagram A diagram of intact immunoglobulin showing the structure of the heavy... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292707470/figure/fig1/AS:324773956603911@1454443554022/A-diagram-of-intact-immunoglobulin-showing-the-structure-of-the-heavy-and-light-chains.png)
A diagram of intact immunoglobulin showing the structure of the heavy... | Download Scientific Diagram
![International Myeloma Working Group guidelines for serum-free light chain analysis in multiple myeloma and related disorders | Leukemia International Myeloma Working Group guidelines for serum-free light chain analysis in multiple myeloma and related disorders | Leukemia](https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fleu.2008.307/MediaObjects/41375_2009_Article_BFleu2008307_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
International Myeloma Working Group guidelines for serum-free light chain analysis in multiple myeloma and related disorders | Leukemia
![Different roles of urinary light chains and serum light chains as potential biomarkers for monitoring disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus [PeerJ] Different roles of urinary light chains and serum light chains as potential biomarkers for monitoring disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus [PeerJ]](https://dfzljdn9uc3pi.cloudfront.net/2022/13385/1/fig-1-full.png)
Different roles of urinary light chains and serum light chains as potential biomarkers for monitoring disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus [PeerJ]
![Comparison of established (Freelite) and novel (Siemens) serum free... | Download Scientific Diagram Comparison of established (Freelite) and novel (Siemens) serum free... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230637115/figure/fig1/AS:195335923212297@1423583121791/Comparison-of-established-Freelite-and-novel-Siemens-serum-free-light-chain-assays-in.png)
Comparison of established (Freelite) and novel (Siemens) serum free... | Download Scientific Diagram
![Polyclonal serum free light chain elevation is associated with increased risk of monoclonal gammopathies | Blood Cancer Journal Polyclonal serum free light chain elevation is associated with increased risk of monoclonal gammopathies | Blood Cancer Journal](https://media.springernature.com/m685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41408-019-0210-z/MediaObjects/41408_2019_210_Fig1_HTML.png)
Polyclonal serum free light chain elevation is associated with increased risk of monoclonal gammopathies | Blood Cancer Journal
![Serum immunoglobulin free light chains and their association with clinical phenotypes, serology and activity in patients with IgG4-related disease | Scientific Reports Serum immunoglobulin free light chains and their association with clinical phenotypes, serology and activity in patients with IgG4-related disease | Scientific Reports](https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-021-81321-5/MediaObjects/41598_2021_81321_Fig1_HTML.png)
Serum immunoglobulin free light chains and their association with clinical phenotypes, serology and activity in patients with IgG4-related disease | Scientific Reports
![Validation of serum free light chain reference ranges in primary care - Luca Galvani, Jane Flanagan, Mansour Sargazi, William D Neithercut, 2016 Validation of serum free light chain reference ranges in primary care - Luca Galvani, Jane Flanagan, Mansour Sargazi, William D Neithercut, 2016](https://journals.sagepub.com/cms/10.1177/0004563215620441/asset/images/large/10.1177_0004563215620441-fig1.jpeg)
Validation of serum free light chain reference ranges in primary care - Luca Galvani, Jane Flanagan, Mansour Sargazi, William D Neithercut, 2016
![Serum free light chain assays not total light chain assays are the standard of care to assess Monoclonal Gammopathies | Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy Serum free light chain assays not total light chain assays are the standard of care to assess Monoclonal Gammopathies | Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy](https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/multimedia/S151684841500170X:gr1.jpeg?xkr=ue/ImdikoIMrsJoerZ+w92xcqUtYYCc6yiYRjTD2AR1aFJOKb7qLd+WBf18Ptk/O8dVG5SMqADZji5skBxdmL4Eg+W9M/1HLX6WWOJItH9fTBgdwdPEZR3glHibTrvPAkYyjMi4Vjd55uqJ5DGqlkRjnxsYiTDCVHBAPb+c3uF5KJgKx9Yu19zRC8/kXWnMHN6Ds6zmD73kq5Ioodt3NBUa3ChmlLkrLmWBRMQjlKUpU5vh8NPt70tzEUPueps4+UMKJIGHvgVC7vk0IbGgjd78Ub7YIgCdbhdCEpxhTRgh0xNGSd+WSX2g7oP8mFZzQ)
Serum free light chain assays not total light chain assays are the standard of care to assess Monoclonal Gammopathies | Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy
![Frontiers | Serum Free Immunoglobulins Light Chains: A Common Feature of Common Variable Immunodeficiency? Frontiers | Serum Free Immunoglobulins Light Chains: A Common Feature of Common Variable Immunodeficiency?](https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/561146/fimmu-11-02004-HTML/image_m/fimmu-11-02004-g001.jpg)
Frontiers | Serum Free Immunoglobulins Light Chains: A Common Feature of Common Variable Immunodeficiency?
![Measurement of kappa (κ) and lambda (λ) light chains in free and total... | Download Scientific Diagram Measurement of kappa (κ) and lambda (λ) light chains in free and total... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292707470/figure/fig2/AS:324773960798244@1454443555010/Measurement-of-kappa-k-and-lambda-l-light-chains-in-free-and-total-assays-Total.png)
Measurement of kappa (κ) and lambda (λ) light chains in free and total... | Download Scientific Diagram
Comparison of serum free light chain and urine electrophoresis for the detection of the light chain component of monoclonal immunoglobulins in light chain and intact immunoglobulin multiple myeloma | Haematologica
![A new free light chain immunoassay shows advantages in the classification and in the follow-up of patients with paraproteinemia compared to a nephelometric assay A new free light chain immunoassay shows advantages in the classification and in the follow-up of patients with paraproteinemia compared to a nephelometric assay](https://www.oatext.com/img/HMO-4-195-g003.gif)
A new free light chain immunoassay shows advantages in the classification and in the follow-up of patients with paraproteinemia compared to a nephelometric assay
![Different immunoreactivity of monomers and dimers makes automated free light chains assays not equivalent Different immunoreactivity of monomers and dimers makes automated free light chains assays not equivalent](https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/cclm-2018-0412/asset/graphic/j_cclm-2018-0412_fig_001.jpg)